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DOMDocument::getElementsByTagName> <DOMDocument::createTextNode
Last updated: Fri, 04 Jul 2008

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DOMDocument::getElementById

(No version information available, might be only in CVS)

DOMDocument::getElementById — Searches for an element with a certain id

Descripción

DOMElement DOMDocument::getElementById ( string $elementId )

This function is similar to DOMDocument::getElementsByTagName but searches for an element with a given id.

For this function to work, you will need either to set some ID attributes with DOMElement::setIdAttribute or a DTD which defines an attribute to be of type ID. In the later case, you will need to validate your document with DOMDocument::validate or DOMDocument->validateOnParse before using this function.

Lista de parámetros

elementId

The unique id value for an element.

Valores retornados

Returns the DOMElement or NULL if the element is not found.

Ejemplos

Example #1 DOMDocument->getElementById() Example

<?php

$doc 
= new DomDocument;

// We need to validate our document before refering to the id
$doc->validateOnParse true;
$doc->Load('book.xml');

echo 
"The element whose id is books is: " $doc->getElementById('books')->tagName "\n";

?>

El resultado del ejemplo seria:

The element whose id is books is: chapter


add a note add a note User Contributed Notes
DOMDocument::getElementById
dagfinn at reiersol dot com
18-Sep-2007 11:06
Here is an updated link to the getElementById() pitfalls page:

http://wiki.flux-cms.org/display/BLOG/GetElementById+Pitfalls
simon at somewhere dot com
30-Jan-2007 05:07
SAVE YOURSELF A MAJOR HEADACHE AND A LOT OF SEARCHING THROUGH DOCUMENTATION -

Instead of using $object->setAttribute('id', 'id_name_here')
USE THIS: $object->setAttribute('xml:id', 'id_name_here')

Then, to get the node value: $domDocumentObject->getElementById('id_name_here');

The xml:id attribute should AUTOMATICALLY be defined!!

Woohoo!  That was easy......
jonbarnett at gmail dot com
01-Nov-2006 05:36
If your XML document does not have a DTD that defines the "id" attribute as an ID, then the easiest thing to do is to use XPath->query() to find an element that matches "//[@id='x']"
Tangui dot Le-Pense at laposte dot net
08-Apr-2006 03:00
Validating a document from a DTD so as to use getElementById is sometimes impossible (for example when the head and body elements are not included yet in a XHtml document : the validation failed).
Fortunately, xml:id is supported by this function :)
That may be useful.
http://www.w3.org/TR/xml-id/
20-Dec-2005 04:04
If you're trying to use getElementById with a xml file validated on a xsd file you must first use the schemaValidate function or getElementById will return null
Example:

  $dom = new DomDocument();
  $dom->load("users.xml");
  $dom->schemaValidate("users.xsd");

  $curruser = $dom->getElementById($user->name);
bart at mediawave dot nl
11-Sep-2005 01:46
It seems getElementById works fine without setting validateOnParse to true. Which is nice since setting this to true caused some performance problems with my script.
chregu at php dot net
02-Jul-2004 01:37
http://wiki.bitflux.org/GetElementById_Pitfalls has an overview, of how to make getElementById work with aribtrary XML documents.

 
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